![]() ![]() Minor changes in linguistic and cultural adaptations were made (e.g., “pieza” in Chile). The protocol included cognitive, functional, and emotional evaluations and was piloted in May 2020 with 680 participants. Between April and May, the measures and protocols to be used were designed, prepared, and tested. Conclusion: The prevalence of dementia shows a significant increase in Latin America, attributable to a constellation of ethnic, demographic, and socioeconomic factors.Ī group of Latin American researchers and clinicians was formed in April 2020. It does not seem to be associated with the pandemic but with social and socio-health factors. The variables most associated with dementia were race and age. Results: We observed that the prevalence of dementia in Latin America is 15.6%, varying depending on the country (Argentine = 7.83 and Bolivia = 28.5%). Cross-tabulations and χ 2 tests were used to determine the variability of the prevalence of impairment by sociodemographic characteristics and binary logistic regression to assess the association between dementia and sociodemographic factors. All the evaluation was made by telephone. We also asked for sociodemographic and lockdown data. We used the telephone version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment, the “Alzheimer Disease 8” scale for functional and cognitive changes, and the abbreviated version of the Yesavage depression scale. ![]() Five thousand two hundred and forty-five Latin American adults over 60 years of age were studied in 10 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela. Methods: A multicentric first phase cross-sectional observational study was conducted during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Our objective was to analyze the prevalence of dementia and the associated factors in Latin American older adults during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a great impact on cognitive health in Latin American older adults, increasing the risk of cognitive impairment and dementia. ![]()
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